Jaffe, Adam, 206, 207
Jansson, Eddy, 184
Jaszi, Peter, 198
Java, 65, 264-265
jazz, 9, 13
Jefferson, Thomas, 94-95, 104, 206-7
jukeboxes, 109
jurisdiction, problems of, 185

Kahin, Brian, 213
Kapor, Mitch, 13, 35
Kennard, William, 80, 223
Kepler, Johannes, 13
Kingsbury, Nicholas C., 28
Kingsbury Commitment, 28-29
Kleinrock, Leonard, 31
knowledge, commons of, 49, 55, 57-58
Kozinski, Alex, 203-4
Kreig, Andrew, 118

Lamarr, Hedy, 79
Lange, David, 256
language, as nonrivalrous commons, 21
_Law_and_Order_in_Cyberspace_ (Huber), 227-228
layers, 23-25
____ content, 23
____ logical (code), 23
____ physical (wires), 23
____ _see_also_ Benkler, Yochai; _specific_layers_
liability rule, 110
licensing:
____ compulsory right of, 109, 201, 255
____ free software, 60
____ GPL, 44, 54, 59-60, 97, 185-186
____ innovation chilled by, 76, 216
____ nature of, 59
____ open source, 60, 67, 72, 97
____ and patent law, 205, 210
____ and spectrum, 73, 223-225
Lightman, Alex, 81-82, 222
Linux OS, 54-55, 56, 57, 60, 62, 69
Linux PCs, 189
Litman, Jessica, 4, 258-259
local area networks, 77
logical layer, _see_ code layer
Lotus 1-2-3, 13
lyric servers, 124-126

Machiavelli, Niccolo, 6
Macintosh, _see_ Apple Computer
McChesney, Robert, 117
McPherson, Isaac, 94
Madison Square Garden, New York, 24, 25
Madonna, 128
management theory, 89-91, 92
Maritz, Paul, 67
markets:
____ as agent for control, 96, 151, 162, 165, 166
____ competition in, 232
____ constraints on, 114-115
____ free, 71
____ vs. government regulation, 12, 14, 75-76, 263
____ incentives in, 71, 162
____ linked to commons, 138, 228
____ networks and, 46-47, 162
____ power of, 159
____ probable returns in, 90
____ for spectrum, 75, 228, 231,232, 242
____ unidentified or undeveloped, 90
Marx, Groucho, 13
Mattel Corporation, 184-186, 187, 188
mechanical reproduction right, 108-9
media:
____ bias in, 118-119
____ competition in, 119
____ constraints on, 216
____ content as separate in, 166
____ distribution of, 119, 234
____ homogeneity of output in, 118, 132
____ Internet and, 178-179, 200
____ ownership of, 116-119, 159, 173
____ real-space, 132
____ technology and, 116, 118
mercantilism, 71
Microsoft:
____ code controlled by, 67, 263
____ and competition, 28, 56, 63-66, 167, 267
____ consent decree signed by, 64-65
____ as dominant in computer industry, 27
____ and DOS, 62-66
____ government lawsuit against, 61-68, 246, 262, 264
____ innovation killed by, 62
____ Internet Explorer of, 41
____ and Mac OS, 90-91

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p344 _ -chap- _ toc-1 _ p345w _ toc-2 _ +chap+ _ p346

v?